Gramatika

Anglická gramatika

Tato sekce je dostupná pouze v anglické verzi webu Speakspeak (česká verze již brzy).

Slovní zásobu najdete v sekcích Začátečníci/Mírně pokročilí a Pokročilí/Velmi pokročilí.

Pravidla gramatiky

• Anglické časy – přehled
• Podmínkové věty
• Přídavná jména a příslovce
• Spojky
• Modální slovesa
• Předložky
• Zájmena
• Otázky
• Nepřímá řeč (Reported speech)
• Spelling
• Verb structures verb + ing, verb + to . . .
• Slovosled

Gramatika A-Z

Grammar rules A-Z

A

• A little (see Few, a few, little, a little)
• A lot of, lots of
• Adjectives (see section Adjectives / adverbs; or What are adjectives?)
• Adverbs (see section Adjectives / adverbs; or What are adverbs?)
• All, the whole
• Along
• Always, still
• Already, yet
• Although, even though (see Conjunctions: although, even though)
• Although, even though vs. despite
• Although vs. though (see article Confusing words: although, though)
• Any (see Some / any)
• Apostrophe ’s for is/has (see Contractions / short forms)
• Apostrophe ’d for had/would (see I’d = I would or I had? )
• As long as, provided, providing
• As soon as (see Conjunctions: as soon as)
• As usual
• As well as (see Besides)

B

• Because
• Because vs. because of
• Besides
• Be used to, get used to, used to + PDF teacher’s version 🖨
• Be (the verb to be)
• Been vs. gone
• Binomials (see Vocabulary section Binomial pairs)
• Both (see Either, neither, both)

C

• Comparatives and superlatives + PDF teacher’s version 🖨
• Conditional sentences (see section Conditional sentences)
• Conjunctions (see section Conjunctions)
• Convince v persuade (see article Confusing words: convince vs. persuade)
• Contractions (short forms) I’m, she’s, didn’t, wouldn’t …
• Countable and uncountable nouns

D

• Despite, in spite of
• Demonstratives: this, that, these, those
  
• During (see article Confusing words: during, for, while)

E

• Each, every
• e.g. (see article How to use e.g., i.e. and etc.)
• Either, neither, both
• Elder, eldest
• etc. (see article How to use e.g., i.e. and etc.)
• Even
• Eventually
• Ever, never: usage and position in sentence

F

• Few, a few, little, a little
• First conditional (see section Conditional sentences)
• For (see Since, for) + PDF teacher’s version 🖨
• Forget v leave (see article Forget something, leave something)
• Future tense (see section List of tenses)

G

• Gone (see Been vs. gone)

H

• Hardly, no sooner
• Have / have got (see article Using have and have got)
• Hope vs. wish
• However (see Business English vocab: However in formal writing)

I

• Idioms (see section Idioms)
• I’d = I would or I had?
• i.e. (see article How to use e.g., i.e. and etc.)
• If (see Whether, if)
• In case vs. in case of
• In time, on time (see article In time, on time: difference)
• Instead, instead of
• In any case (see Besides)
• Inversion: subject-verb inversion after adverbs, adverbials
• Irregular verbs list (see section Vocabulary, Intermediate: irregular verbs)

J

• Just: meaning of, position in sentence

L

• Last vs. the last/the past
• Last, the last, the latest + PDF teacher’s version 🖨
• Leave, forget (see article Forget something, leave something)
• Let’s (see Contractions / short forms)
• Little, a little (see Few, a few, little, a little)
• Lots of (see A lot of, lots of)

M

• Make or do (see vocabulary section Make or do)
• Make someone do (see article Make someone do, be made to do)
• Many (see Much, many)
• Me, too / me, neither
• Mind you (see Nevertheless, nonetheless, still)
• Mixed conditionals
• Modal verbs (see section Modal verbs)
• Much, many

N

• Neither (see Either, neither, both or Me, too / me, neither )
• Nevertheless, nonetheless, still
• Nevertheless (see Business English vocab Using nevertheless in formal writing)
• Nonetheless (see Nevertheless, nonetheless, still)
• No sooner (see Hardly, no sooner)
• Not only (see inversion after adverbs and adverbials)
• Not until (see inversion after adverbs, adverbials)

O

• On time, in time (see article In time, on time: difference)

P

• Passive, all forms of (see section List of tenses/All passive forms)
• Passive, past tense forms (see section List of tenses/Past passive forms)
• Past tense (see section List of tenses)
• Past, the (see Last vs. the last/the past)
• Persuade (see article Confusing words: convince vs. persuade)
• Phrasal verbs vs. prepositional verbs – position of the object
  
• Phrasal verbs: transitive vs. intransitive phrasal verbs
• Plural nouns
• Possessive adjectives and pronouns (see Adjectives: possessive adjectives and pronouns)
• Prefer, would prefer, would rather + PDF teacher’s version 🖨
• Prefixes and suffixes + PDF teacher’s version 🖨
• Prepositions (see section Prepositions)
• Prepositional verbs (see Prepositions: prepositional verbs)
• Present tense (see section List of tenses)
• Present perfect tense (see section List of tenses)
• Price vs. prize (see our article Confusing words: price vs. prize)
• Pronouns (see section Pronouns)
• Providing, provided (see As long as, provided, providing)
• Purpose: expressing purpose with an infinitive or so that

Q

• Questions (see main section Questions)
• Question tags

R

• Rather / would rather (see Prefer, would prefer, would rather) + PDF teacher’s version 🖨
• Reflexive pronouns: myself, yourself, etc. (see Pronouns: reflexive)
• Relative clauses
• Relative pronouns (see Pronouns: relative pronouns)

S

• Say or tell
• Scarcely (see Hardly, no sooner)
• Second conditional (see section Conditional sentences)
• Short forms (see Contractions / short forms)
• Since, for / since, from + PDF teacher’s version 🖨
• Since (as a conjunction, preposition, or adverb)
• So or such (see article Confusing words: so, such)
• So that: how to express purpose
• Some, any
• Speak or talk
• Spelling (see section Spelling rules)
• Still (see Nevertheless, nonetheless, still)
• Superlatives (see Comparatives and superlatives) + PDF teacher’s version 🖨
• Supposed to

T

• There, they’re, their (see article Confusing words: there, they’re, their)
• Third conditional (see section Conditional sentences)
• This, that, these, those (see Demonstratives)
• Though, even though (see Conjunctions: although, even though)
• Though vs. although (see our article Confusing words: although, though)
• Till, ‚til (see Conjunctions: until, till)
• Too (see Me, too / me, neither)
• Transitive / intransitive verbs (see article Understanding transitive and intransitive verbs)
• Transitive vs. intransitive verbs (see Transitive vs. intransitive phrasal verbs)

U

• Uncountable nouns (see Countable and uncountable nouns)
• Unless (see Conjunctions: unless) + PDF teacher’s version 🖨
• Until (see Conjunctions: until, till)
• Used to (see Be used to, get used to, used to) + PDF teacher’s version 🖨

V

• Verbs, irregular (see Irregular verbs list)

W

• What, why, when, which (see section Questions: List of question words)
• While (see Conjunctions: while)
• While (see article Confusing words: during, for, while)
• Whenever (see Conjunctions: whenever)
• Whereas (see Conjunctions: whereas)
• Whether, if
• Who, which, that (See Pronouns: Relative pronouns)
• Wish
• Within
• Would/had as an apostrophe (I’d = I would or I had?)
• Wrong, wrongly, wrongfully (See Confusing words: Wrong, wrongly)

Y

• Yet (see Already, yet)

Z

• Zero conditional (see section Conditional sentences)