How to use -ish

Adding -ish to the end of a word makes it more vague, less exact. When we add -ish, we are being informal.

Here are some of the ways we use –ish.

Using -ish with a time

Using –ish with a time makes that time more approximate. So, ‘4ish’ means ‘about four o’clock’.

  • I’ll come to your place at 4ish.
  • I’ll be there at 2ish.

Adding -ish to numbers

We can also add -ish to numbers. ’40ish’ means ‘about 40’.

  • I’m not sure how old she is – 40ish, I would say.

Adding -ish to adjectives

We add –ish to many adjectives, such as colours. When something is ‘kind of green’, we say it’s ‘greenish’.

  • My jacket’s the greenish one over there.

Using -ish to describe people

If a person is quite tall, we can say they are ‘tallish’. If they’re quite young, we can say ‘youngish’.

  • She’s tallish, with longish dark hair.

Here’s a short video in a tweet from BBC Learning English with some examples of how we use –ish:

Stuart is an English teacher and runs the Speakspeak website. He currently lives in Prague and has been teaching for over 25 years. ⎜ Get Stuart's e-books

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