Past continuous tense

How to form the past continuous in English

The past continuous tense is also sometimes called the past progressive.

Structure of past continuous
positive negative question
I was reading a book.
He was reading a book.
She was reading a book.
It was raining.
I wasn’t reading a book.
He wasn’t reading a book.
She wasn’t reading a book.
It wasn’t raining.
Was I reading a book?
Was he reading a book?
Was she reading a book?
Was it raining?
You were reading a book.
We were reading a book.
They were reading a book.
You weren’t reading a book.
We weren’t reading a book.
They weren’t reading a book.
Were you reading a book?
Were we reading a book?
Were they reading a book?
Past continuous – common mistakes
Common mistakes Correct version Why?
I waiting for him almost two hours. I was waiting for him almost two hours. To form the past continuous we use was/were + verb (-ing).
What did he doing when you saw him? What was he doing when you saw him? To form the past continuous we use was/were + verb (-ing).
We were playing tennis every morning. We played tennis every morning. We mostly use the past simple tense (we played) for repeated actions in the past.
They watched TV when I came. They were watching TV when I came. We use the past continuous when we want to say what was happening (what was in progress) at a particular time in the past.

Practise this grammar (pre-intermediate level)

Past simple vs. past continuous exercise