English grammar practice exercise, upper-intermediate.
In this exercise you will practise word order in reported speech.
Instructions: Rearrange the words in brackets into the correct order.
| Structures of reported speech | |
|
direct speech reported speech |
She said, "It is better to wait." She said (that) it was better to wait. |
|
direct speech reported speech |
He said, "I have never been to Spain." He said (that) he had never been to Spain. |
| Reported speech - common mistakes | ||
| Common mistakes | Correct version | Why? |
|
|
She told me that she wasn't able to do it. |
After tell we mention the listener. After say we don't mention the listener. |
|
|
She told me that she was looking for her handbag. |
If the reporting verb (in this case tell) is in the past tense, the tenses used in the original sentence normally have to be changed:
I am becomes I was I can becomes I could have been becomes had been was becomes had been will becomes would can becomes could |
|
|
He told me he hadn't seen her before. | |
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She told me she would see him later. | |
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I told him not to go there |
When we report a command or warning, we use: (not) + to + infinitive. |