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English Online - Intermediate Unit 3

Vocabulary definitions for exercise 3



reach

reach

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verb [T]

to get to, to come to, to arrive at

how to use

reach a target, reach a sales plan

examples

We didn't reach the sales plan last month - we were $10,000 under. We must try to reach our targets. Sales reached $4m last year.


reduce

red.uce

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verb [T]

to make something lower in size or amount

how to use

reduce something; reduce costs, prices; reduce by;
reduce something from... to ...

examples

We were forced to reduce our prices because of fierce competition.


remain

re.main

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verb [I]

to still exist or be available after everything else has gone

how to use

something remains; something remains after something; something remains to be done
synonym: stay

example

There are three items remaining which we still haven't discussed.
A few details remain to be discussed.


decrease

de.crease

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verb [I]

[I] to became less; to move to a lower position or level
[T] to make something lower in size or amount

how to use

[I] decrease in something, amount, size
synonym: fall
[I/T] decrease to an amount; decrease by an amount
[T] synonym: drop, lower

examples

The company is near to bankruptcy. Its turnover has decreased sharply over the last six months.
Sales have decreased by 10%.


increase

in.crease

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verb [T] [I]

[T] to make something bigger in size
[I] to become bigger in size; opposite: fall, drop, decrease

how to use

increase prices, sales; increase by an amount; increase to

examples

[T] We want to increase sales by 10% this year.
[I] Our transport costs are increasing because of the rising price of petrol.

a rise

rise

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noun

an increase in number, amount, price, value, taxes, etc.

how to use

a rise in something, a price, sales

examples

The figures show a dramatic rise in sales of the new product.
There was an increase in the price of petrol in March.

Practise this vocabulary in exercise 3

Key to definitions:

verb [T]: transitive verb - a verb which must have an object, e.g. He bought a book. Bought is a transitive verb, book is the object.
verb [I]:
intransitive verb - a verb which cannot have an object, e.g. He walked. Prices are rising. Walk and rise are intransitive - there is no object.

Key to pronunciation:         pay.ment


The word is divided into two parts, showing that there are two syllables. The underlined syllable is the one which is stressed when the word is spoken.



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